Month: April 2021

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Fifth Sunday of Easter

Grapes on a vine

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Mass Readings

Reading 1: Acts 9:26-31
Responsorial: Psalm 22:26-28, 30-32
Reading 2: 1 John 3:18-24
Gospel: John 15:1-8

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/050221.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Welcome back for another edition of deacon rudy’s notes! I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal, and together we’re going to break open the Word!

This weekend’s readings begin with Paul in the Acts of the Apostles. The events we will hear proclaimed came after Paul’s conversion experience.

Before we move on, I just want to point something out. Let’s call this a footnote to our first reading. Why did Paul come to Jerusalem? Luke will set out some facts in Acts, and Paul will give us a slightly different rationale in his letters, but I think it’s safe to draw at least one conclusion. Paul went to Jerusalem because he understood that in the ministry, he is not a lone ranger. At some level, Paul understands that he is part of the church, and that means, at minimum, that he must consult with the church if not submit to its authority.

I think that’s a beautiful idea because it reminds us that church is a community of believers, and like any community, we need to get along or at least figure out how to get along. It’s also a reminder that there is a structure in the church. Jesus said to Peter that he is the rock on whom he will build his church. He didn’t say to Paul he was going to rebuild the church on him. And he doesn’t say to us, “Rudy” or insert your name, “I’m rebuilding my church on you.” Our church has a structure and a leadership, and it’s our job as disciples to support our bishops and pastors as we work together to build up the Kingdom of God.

Ok, footnote over – moving on!

Look at what happened to Paul through his conversion experience. So much happened to the poor guy; you have to wonder why. Perhaps the Gospel gives us a clue. Maybe everything Paul went through throughout his conversion and the following three years was a sort of pruning. God pruned Paul so that he could bear more fruit!

Wouldn’t you agree that Paul’s life is an example of someone who kept the commandments and remained in God and God in him?

My brothers and sisters, by our baptism, we are part of the vine. So, we have the same opportunity to be pruned by God so that we too can bear much fruit for the Kingdom! That’s one way to think about discipleship. But not all discipleship is fruitful. So, we are warned that if we don’t bear fruit, bad things will happen!

So, how can we cooperate with God, or in what ways can we help God with our own pruning so that we bear fruit? I’m so glad you asked!

We’ve talked a lot about the gifts of the Holy Spirit, virtues, fruits of the Holy Spirit, and even sin. We’ve learned that we can evaluate where we stand concerning these through self-examination, speaking with someone close to us like our spouses or close friends, or meeting with a spiritual director. But, we can be much more deliberate about the process.

For example, let’s say we want to grow in prudence. Well, of course, we can look up what that means and search the internet for church teachings or writings from the saints or spiritual masters about prudence. We might learn that some virtues related to prudence include circumspection, docility, and foresight. But learning alone doesn’t guarantee that we will grow in prudence. So, we need to bring prudence to prayer.

One way to do that is through the daily examen. To do the daily examen doesn’t require much time at all – perhaps 5-7 minutes – indeed 10 minutes max. Why not bring prudence or one of its related virtues to the daily examen? You could prayerfully reflect on it over several days, a week, or longer. It’s up to you. You could do the same thing with a bad habit or with something that’s bothering you. It might be helpful to keep some notes as you try to grow in prudence or overcome a bad habit.

This is one example of what it means to remain in Christ. We don’t try to do it by ourselves. We can turn to God in prayer and invite pruning in concrete ways – like overcoming a specific bad habit or growing in a particular virtue. If we are mindful about growing in our spiritual life, then our lives will bear much fruit.

Homework! Nourished by the fruit of the vine through the Word and Eucharist, I invite you to reflect on the following questions.
First, what are one or two virtues I want to grow in or one or two bad habits I want to overcome?
Second, turn to God in prayer and ask for specific help to increase in that virtue or overcome that particular bad habit.

I think doing our homework can enrich our discipleship. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

You’re listening to deacon rudy’s notes. Thank you for joining me today. Our theme music was composed by Silent Partner. You can find all sorts of helpful information on the website at www.deaconrudysnotes.org. I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal. Join me again next weekend as we break open the Word. Peace!

Image Credit: Malbec Grapes. Ian L. 30 August 2004. JPG. Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. Description: Malbec grapes. Taken at the Robert Mondavi Winery in Rutherford, California (in the Napa Valley), California.

Bibliography/Suggested Readings:
1. Anderson, Kelly and Daniel Keating. James, First, Second, and Third John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2017. Kindle.
2. Kurz, William S. SJ. Acts of the Apostles. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013. Kindle.
3. Martin, Francis and William M. Wright IV. The Gospel of John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2015. Kindle.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Believing in Jesus Christ: 151
2. God’s mercy greater than our hearts: 208, 1781, 2845
3. Call to love one another: 459, 1823-25
4. The gift of the Spirit: 733-36
5. Church as vine: 736, 755, 787, 1108, 1988, 2074
6. Persecution: 769, 1808, 1816
7. Charity: 953, 1822-29
8. Eternal separation from God: 1033
9. Being conformed to Christ: 1694
10. Keeping the commandments: 2052-55, 2072
11. “Apart from me you can do nothing”: 2074
12. Charitable works of mercy: 2447-48
13. Bearing witness to Christ: 2471-74
14. Praying in Jesus’ name: 2614
15. Praying with confidence for our needs: 2631
16. Christ’s prayer at the Last Supper: 2746-51

Fifth Sunday of Easter https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/050221.cfm
Lectionary: 53

Reading 1
Acts 9:26-31
When Saul arrived in Jerusalem he tried to join the disciples,
but they were all afraid of him,
not believing that he was a disciple.
Then Barnabas took charge of him and brought him to the apostles,
and he reported to them how he had seen the Lord,
and that he had spoken to him,
and how in Damascus he had spoken out boldly in the name of Jesus.
He moved about freely with them in Jerusalem,
and spoke out boldly in the name of the Lord.
He also spoke and debated with the Hellenists,
but they tried to kill him.
And when the brothers learned of this,
they took him down to Caesarea
and sent him on his way to Tarsus.

The church throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria was at peace.
It was being built up and walked in the fear of the Lord,
and with the consolation of the Holy Spirit it grew in numbers.

Responsorial
Psalm 22:26-27, 28, 30, 31-32
R. (26a) I will praise you, Lord, in the assembly of your people.
or: R. Alleluia.
I will fulfill my vows before those who fear the LORD.
The lowly shall eat their fill;
they who seek the LORD shall praise him:
“May your hearts live forever!”
R. I will praise you, Lord, in the assembly of your people.
or: R. Alleluia.
All the ends of the earth
shall remember and turn to the LORD;
all the families of the nations
shall bow down before him.
R. I will praise you, Lord, in the assembly of your people.
or: R. Alleluia.
To him alone shall bow down
all who sleep in the earth;
before him shall bend
all who go down into the dust.
R. I will praise you, Lord, in the assembly of your people.
or: R. Alleluia.
And to him my soul shall live;
my descendants shall serve him.
Let the coming generation be told of the LORD
that they may proclaim to a people yet to be born
the justice he has shown.
R. I will praise you, Lord, in the assembly of your people.
or: R. Alleluia.

Reading 2
1 John 3:18-24
Children, let us love not in word or speech
but in deed and truth.

Now this is how we shall know that we belong to the truth
and reassure our hearts before him
in whatever our hearts condemn,
for God is greater than our hearts and knows everything.
Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us,
we have confidence in God
and receive from him whatever we ask,
because we keep his commandments and do what pleases him.
And his commandment is this:
we should believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ,
and love one another just as he commanded us.
Those who keep his commandments remain in him, and he in them,
and the way we know that he remains in us
is from the Spirit he gave us.

Alleluia
John 15:4a, 5b
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Remain in me as I remain in you, says the Lord.
Whoever remains in me will bear much fruit.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
John 15:1-8
Jesus said to his disciples:
“I am the true vine, and my Father is the vine grower.
He takes away every branch in me that does not bear fruit,
and every one that does he prunes so that it bears more fruit.
You are already pruned because of the word that I spoke to you.
Remain in me, as I remain in you.
Just as a branch cannot bear fruit on its own
unless it remains on the vine,
so neither can you unless you remain in me.
I am the vine, you are the branches.
Whoever remains in me and I in him will bear much fruit,
because without me you can do nothing.
Anyone who does not remain in me
will be thrown out like a branch and wither;
people will gather them and throw them into a fire
and they will be burned.
If you remain in me and my words remain in you,
ask for whatever you want and it will be done for you.
By this is my Father glorified,
that you bear much fruit and become my disciples.”

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Good Shepherd Sunday

picture of the child Jesus as a shepherd boy with a lamb

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Fourth Sunday of Easter Mass Readings

Reading 1: Acts 4:8-12
Responsorial: Psalm 118:1, 8-9, 21-23, 26, 28, 29
Reading 2: 1 John 3:1-2
Gospel: John 10:11-18

https://bible.usccb.org/Bible/readings/042521.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Welcome! I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal, and I’m so glad you’re here! Together, let’s break open the Word! This weekend marks the Fourth Sunday of Easter when we celebrate Jesus who is the Good Shepherd. Why? Because in today’s Gospel, he says, “I am the good shepherd” (John 10:11). On this Sunday, the Church asks us to pray for vocations. We pray for all vocations of course! But today we are asked to focus our attention for vocations to the priesthood and consecrated religious life. And by consecrated religious life I mean all those men and women who join religious orders to serve as priests, brothers and sisters, monks and nuns. So, please keep vocations and all young people discerning God’s call for their lives on your mind as we celebrate mass this weekend and in your prayers this week.

Where do future priests and consecrated religious – and for that matter, future bishops and deacons – come from? Vocations come from families. So, as we contemplate Jesus the Good Shepherd, we must begin with ourselves. All of us are part of families – even if we don’t have children – we have nieces and nephews and maybe grandchildren and friends whose children are practically family. So, we begin our contemplation on ourselves.

To begin that exercise, we turn our attention to the second reading today which comes to us from the First Letter of John. What do we hear proclaimed from John today? John says, “Beloved, we are God’s children now” (1 John 3:2).

Where do we find language like that in Scripture?

Earlier this year, we heard the baptism of Jesus proclaimed from the gospel account according to Mark. God says, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased” (Mark 1:11). Jesus’ ministry begins when he heard God’s reassurance that he is God’s beloved.

Now we hear John tell us that since we are children of God, we – each and every one of us – is a beloved of God. We are loved so dearly that each of us who are baptized in Christ Jesus is called a child of God! Just meditate on that for a while! Try to absorb that!

Living our lives as someone so deeply loved by God – that by itself is enough to change how we face each and every day! But wait! There’s more!

In the Gospel, Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd, and I know mine and mine know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father” (John 10:14). So, now Jesus says that he is our shepherd and that we, the beloved of God, are his flock. He knows us and we know him just like he knows the Father and the Father knows him.

This isn’t just a casual arrangement. No! Jesus means that he understands us – everything about us. And Jesus says that’s how we are supposed to know him. Now let’s think about that for a second.

I’m sure you’ve all heard some variation of this story before, but it’s worth repeating today. There was a dinner party – pre-pandemic of course – there was a dinner party and one of the guests was a famous actor. Everyone asked the actor if he would recite some bit of script for them. He said he would like to recite Psalm 23, but only if another invited a guest, a priest, recites it after him. Everyone starts clapping and saying “yes, yes, yes!” And the kind priest agreed.

So, the actor stood up and began, “The Lord is my shepherd, there is nothing I shall want” (Psalm 23:1). And he goes on and on and when he’s finished, the whole crowd stands up clapping and cheering! And then the actor says, “Thank you, thank you! But, let’s all quiet down please. Everyone take your seats. Father, if you please.”

And the kindly old priest stood up and said, “The-Lord-is-my-shepherd—there-is-nothing-I-shall-want.” When he finished reciting the entire psalm, everyone was quiet. Some of the guests wiped tears from their eyes. The actor stood up again and said, “you know what the difference is between the two of us, don’t you? I know the psalm, but Father knows the shepherd.”

My brothers and sisters, you and I are invited to know Jesus the Good Shepherd. I suggest that will take a little more time than whatever time you spend in mass. How can we encourage people young or old who are discerning God’s plan for their lives to take up the mantle of the Good Shepherd if we don’t know the Shepherd?

So, on this Fourth Sunday of Easter, we gather to worship and praise Jesus the Good Shepherd, but we also recommit ourselves to deepening our knowledge of Jesus through prayer, study, reading the lives of the saints, and self-examination. Do we see fruits from knowing Jesus? Are we growing in virtue and controlling our vices?

Jesus says, “they will hear my voice” (John 10:16). Isn’t that wonderful? No matter my sin, no matter how badly I’ve been behaving of late, because I am beloved, Jesus will still call my name! There is mercy in his voice! That doesn’t mean there won’t be consequences. But the Shepherd says to me, “get up off the floor! This pity party is over! There’s work to be done!”

What great hope we all can find in Jesus, the Good Shepherd! It is out of our hope, our love, our knowing God that enables us to encourage people in our own families to dedicate their lives to the service of the church and the whole world as priests and consecrated religious.

Homework! Nourished by the Good Shepherd through the Word and Eucharist, I invite you to reflect on the following questions.
First, let’s continue our assignment from last week: what steps am I taking to deepen my relationship with Jesus?
Second, how can I encourage vocations to the priesthood and consecrated religious life from within my family, my circle of friends and my parish?

I think doing our homework can help us live out our discipleship. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

You’re listening to deacon rudy’s notes. Thank you for joining me today. Our theme music was composed by Silent Partner. You can find all sorts of helpful information on the website at www.deaconrudysnotes.org. I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal. Join me again next weekend as we break open the Word. Peace!

Image Credit: El Buen Pastor. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (1617-82), ca. 1660; Museo del Prado, Madrid. (Public domain image from Wikimedia Commons) JPG.

Notes: I am indebted to Fr. Larry Richards and the Reason For Our Hope Foundation for the inspiration for this homily https://thereasonforourhope.org/.

Bibliography/Suggested Readings:
1. Anderson, Kelly and Daniel Keating. James, First, Second, and Third John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2017. Kindle.
2. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
3. Kurz, William S. SJ. Acts of the Apostles. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013. Kindle.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. We are God’s children now: 1, 104, 239, 1692, 1709, 2009, 2736
2. Salvation in Jesus alone: 161, 432
3. Seeing God in the beatific vision: 163, 1023, 2519
4. Pope and bishops as shepherds: 553, 857, 861, 881, 896, 1558, 1561, 1568, 1574
5. Jesus’ self-offering: 606-9
6. Christ the Shepherd and the Gate: 754, 764, 2665
7. Christ the cornerstone: 756
8. Catholicity: 831
9. The church’s mission: 849-56
10. Priests as shepherds: 874, 1120, 1465, 1536, 1548-51, 1564, 2179, 2686
11. Revelation that we are children of God: 1692

Fourth Sunday of Easter https://bible.usccb.org/Bible/readings/042521.cfm
Lectionary: 50

Reading 1
Acts 4:8-12
Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said:
“Leaders of the people and elders:
If we are being examined today
about a good deed done to a cripple,
namely, by what means he was saved,
then all of you and all the people of Israel should know
that it was in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazorean
whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead;
in his name this man stands before you healed.
He is the stone rejected by you, the builders,
which has become the cornerstone.
There is no salvation through anyone else,
nor is there any other name under heaven
given to the human race by which we are to be saved.”

Responsorial
Psalm 118:1, 8-9, 21-23, 26, 28, 29
R. (22) The stone rejected by the builders has become the cornerstone.
or R. Alleluia.
Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good,
for his mercy endures forever.
It is better to take refuge in the LORD
than to trust in man.
It is better to take refuge in the LORD
than to trust in princes.
R. The stone rejected by the builders has become the cornerstone.
or R. Alleluia.
I will give thanks to you, for you have answered me
and have been my savior.
The stone which the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone.
By the LORD has this been done;
it is wonderful in our eyes.
R. The stone rejected by the builders has become the cornerstone.
or R. Alleluia.
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD;
we bless you from the house of the LORD.
I will give thanks to you, for you have answered me
and have been my savior.
Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good;
for his kindness endures forever.
R. The stone rejected by the builders has become the cornerstone.
or R. Alleluia.

Reading 2
1 Jn 3:1-2
Beloved:
See what love the Father has bestowed on us
that we may be called the children of God.
Yet so we are.
The reason the world does not know us
is that it did not know him.
Beloved, we are God’s children now;
what we shall be has not yet been revealed.
We do know that when it is revealed we shall be like him,
for we shall see him as he is.

Alleluia
John 10:14
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I am the good shepherd, says the Lord;
I know my sheep, and mine know me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
John 10:11-18
Jesus said:
“I am the good shepherd.
A good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
A hired man, who is not a shepherd
and whose sheep are not his own,
sees a wolf coming and leaves the sheep and runs away,
and the wolf catches and scatters them.
This is because he works for pay and has no concern for the sheep.
I am the good shepherd,
and I know mine and mine know me,
just as the Father knows me and I know the Father;
and I will lay down my life for the sheep.
I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold.
These also I must lead, and they will hear my voice,
and there will be one flock, one shepherd.
This is why the Father loves me,
because I lay down my life in order to take it up again.
No one takes it from me, but I lay it down on my own.
I have power to lay it down, and power to take it up again.
This command I have received from my Father.”

Posted on

Third Sunday of Easter

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Mass readings

Reading 1: Acts 3:13-15, 17-19
Responsorial: Psalm 4:2, 4, 7-9
Reading 2: 1 John 2:1-5a
Gospel: Luke 24:35-48

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/041821.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

We are an Easter people, and Alleluia is our song! Blessings to you on this Third Sunday of Easter! I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal, and I’m so glad you’re here! Together, let’s break open the Word!

You know, I heard this beautiful image on the “Pray As You Go” app as I prepared for this homily. For those of you who don’t know, “Pray As You Go” is a free app produced by the Jesuits in the UK, and it’s excellent! It’s a wonderful example of Jesuit meditation. So often, as part of the Jesuit contemplative experience, we’re asked some thought-provoking questions and invited to see ourselves in the Scripture passage. This rich technique tries to help us grasp God’s meaning from a variety of different perspectives. I love the app, and I use it regularly.

The image they introduce is the contrast between standing in the shadow of the cross or standing in the light of the Resurrection. It’s a powerfully helpful image! <1>

Why would someone prefer to stand in the shadow of the cross?

Maybe we feel trapped by the scandal of the cross – the horror of sin, like bearing false witness, that lead to the murder of Jesus. Maybe we’re trapped by our sin. Maybe we feel so ashamed by Jesus’ sacrifice for us because of our sin. Or maybe we’re more comfortable in the shadows. We happy with the status quo, and we’re not very interested in the risk of opening up old wounds.

My brothers and sisters, I have good news! We are an Easter people! We don’t hide in the shadow of the cross. No! We bask in the light of Resurrection – in the light of the risen Christ Jesus!

But faith in Jesus is more than just words or pious actions. Basking in the light of the Resurrection means that we live a life in Christ Jesus. That means we need to be transformed! If you believe – I mean if you really believe in all of it – the Incarnation, the life of Jesus, the brutal death and resurrection, the Ascension, and the descent of the Holy Spirit – I mean if you believe all of it – then it should change you! It should change me! That change should be visible in our lives!

What does that transformation look like?

Well, in our second reading, John tells us, “The way we may be sure that we know him is to keep his commandments” (1 John 2:3).

Ok, before we go on, it’s important to understand the biblical meaning of the phrase “to know.” “To know” means more than just understanding information or some piece of factual data. In the Bible, “to know” “includes an experiential and relational dimension.” Let’s consider a few examples. “When Pharaoh says to Moses, ‘I do not know the Lord’ (Exodus 5:2), he is not saying that he has never heard about the God of Israel, but that he does not acknowledge him as God and will not yield to his demands. When we hear that Samuel ‘did not yet know the Lord’ (1 Samuel 3:7 NRSV),” this means that Samuel had “not yet heard the Lord speak to him personally.” “When Jesus says to those who refuse to obey his word, ‘I never knew you’ (Matthew 7:23)” this doesn’t mean that Jesus didn’t know who they were, but that “they are not in a good relationship with him.” And finally, “in 1 John, “to know God” is to be in a right relationship with him and to know him personally through the indwelling Spirit.” <2>

That’s why John goes on to say in our second reading, “Those who say, ‘I know him,’ but do not keep his commandments are liars, and the truth is not in them’” (1 John 2:4).

Ok, keeping the commandments is a good start. But what is the greatest commandment that Jesus gave us? “Jesus gave one commandment but said it in two ways. To love God completely and to love one’s neighbor as oneself are one and the same thing.” <3>

How do we do that? How do we love our neighbor as we love ourselves? Well, at minimum, that requires vigilance! The daily examen, for example, is an excellent exercise to help keep us on point. But we do not face the challenge alone or ill-equipped! No! Just as Jesus told us, we have the Holy Spirit to help us. God also blessed each of us with gifts and infused our very being with the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love or charity, giving life to the cardinal virtues of justice, prudence, fortitude, and temperance.

Is it easy? If it were easy, this world would be a much different place. That’s why John, in his letters, talks so much about sin. But wait! I have more good news! Jesus left us His church and invested the Church with the sacraments. One of the blessings of the Mass and the sacraments is to help us face an increasingly hostile world – at least toward Christians. We are nourished and strengthened by the Word of God and the Eucharist. And the stories about the lives of the saints and the sheer breadth of spiritual writing available to us can help us learn more about what it means to be a disciple.

Together with the help of our pastors and spiritual directors, we can keep tabs on our spiritual growth. You see, following Jesus’ commandment like John talks about in our second reading means living a life transformed by Jesus. In other words, it means living a life of love. How do we know this transformation is happening? People around us should see the fruits of the Holy Spirit in our lives and our actions: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness, and self-control.

And as disciples who are using the gifts God gave us, growing in virtue and bearing fruit, we are sent out into the world as our Gospel from Luke says, to share the Good News of Jesus! “Thus it is written that the Christ would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day and that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins, would be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem” (Luke 24:46-47).

Homework! Basking in the light of the risen Christ, I invite you to reflect on the following questions. To know Jesus is to be in relationship with Jesus. First, what steps am I taking to deepen my relationship with Jesus? Second, how can I help support my pastor to help the community grow in virtue?

I think doing our homework can help focus our growth as disciples. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

You’re listening to deacon rudy’s notes. Thank you for joining me today. Our theme music was composed by Silent Partner. You can find all sorts of helpful information on the website at www.deaconrudysnotes.org. I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal. Join me again next weekend as we break open the Word. Peace!

Image Credit: Third Sunday of Easter. Artist Unknown. JPG.

Notes:
<1> https://pray-as-you-go.org/player/prayer/2021-04-18
<2> Kelly Anderson and Daniel Keating, 156.
<3> Michael Himes, Chapter Three Incarnation. Kindle.

Bibliography/Suggested Readings:
1. Anderson, Kelly and Daniel Keating. James, First, Second, and Third John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2017. Kindle.
2. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
3. Himes, Michael. The Mystery of Faith: An Introduction to Catholicism. Cincinnati: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004. Kindle.
4. Kurz, William S. SJ. Acts of the Apostles. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013. Kindle.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Christ the key to interpreting all Scripture: 102, 426-29, 601, 2763
2. Jesus reveals and fulfills Scripture: 108, 112, 572, 60, 652, 702, 2625, 2763
3. The name of Jesus: 430-35, 266
4. Jesus as our advocate: 519, 662, 692, 1137
5. Culpability for Jesus’ death: 591, 597-98
6. Jesus’ death in God’s plan: 599-601
7. Jesus’ sacrifice for the sins of the world: 605-6
8. The third day: 627
9. Jesus appears to the disciples: 641
10. The apostles and disciples as witnesses of the Resurrection: 642-44, 857, 995-96
11. The disciples’ disbelief: 644
12. Forgiveness of sins: 981
13. Jesus’ risen body: 645, 999
14. Jesus’ second coming: 673-74
15. The Church’s mission: 730, 1120, 1122
16. The Church and Jews: 839-40
17. Witness in confirmation by the Spirit’s power: 1304
18. The Eucharist and the experience of the disciples at Emmaus: 1346-47
19. Love of God in us: 1424, 1822, 1974, 2067
20. Keeping the commandments: 2052-55
21. Living the way Jesus lived: 2470

Third Sunday of Easter https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/041821.cfm
Lectionary: 47

Reading 1
Acts 3:13-15, 17-19
Peter said to the people:
“The God of Abraham,
the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,
the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus,
whom you handed over and denied in Pilate’s presence
when he had decided to release him.
You denied the Holy and Righteous One
and asked that a murderer be released to you.
The author of life you put to death,
but God raised him from the dead; of this we are witnesses.
Now I know, brothers,
that you acted out of ignorance, just as your leaders did;
but God has thus brought to fulfillment
what he had announced beforehand
through the mouth of all the prophets,
that his Christ would suffer.
Repent, therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be wiped away.”

Responsorial
Psalm 4:2, 4, 7-8, 9
R. (7a) Lord, let your face shine on us.
Or R. Alleluia.
When I call, answer me, O my just God,
you who relieve me when I am in distress;
have pity on me, and hear my prayer!
R. Lord, let your face shine on us.
Or R. Alleluia.
Know that the LORD does wonders for his faithful one;
the LORD will hear me when I call upon him.
R. Lord, let your face shine on us.
Or R. Alleluia.
O LORD, let the light of your countenance shine upon us!
You put gladness into my heart.
R. Lord, let your face shine on us.
Or R. Alleluia.
As soon as I lie down, I fall peacefully asleep,
for you alone, O LORD,
bring security to my dwelling.
R. Lord, let your face shine on us.
Or R. Alleluia.

Reading 2
1 John 2:1-5a
My children, I am writing this to you
so that you may not commit sin.
But if anyone does sin, we have an Advocate with the Father,
Jesus Christ the righteous one.
He is expiation for our sins,
and not for our sins only but for those of the whole world.
The way we may be sure that we know him is to keep
his commandments.
Those who say, “I know him,” but do not keep his commandments
are liars, and the truth is not in them.
But whoever keeps his word,
the love of God is truly perfected in him.

Alleluia
Cf. Luke 24:32
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Lord Jesus, open the Scriptures to us;
make our hearts burn while you speak to us.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Luke 24:35-48
The two disciples recounted what had taken place on the way,
and how Jesus was made known to them
in the breaking of bread.

While they were still speaking about this,
he stood in their midst and said to them,
“Peace be with you.”
But they were startled and terrified
and thought that they were seeing a ghost.
Then he said to them, “Why are you troubled?
And why do questions arise in your hearts?
Look at my hands and my feet, that it is I myself.
Touch me and see, because a ghost does not have flesh and bones
as you can see I have.”
And as he said this,
he showed them his hands and his feet.
While they were still incredulous for joy and were amazed,
he asked them, “Have you anything here to eat?”
They gave him a piece of baked fish;
he took it and ate it in front of them.

He said to them,
“These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you,
that everything written about me in the law of Moses
and in the prophets and psalms must be fulfilled.”
Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.
And he said to them,
“Thus it is written that the Christ would suffer
and rise from the dead on the third day
and that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins,
would be preached in his name
to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.
You are witnesses of these things.”