Second Sunday of Easter

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Mass Readings

First Reading: Acts 4:32-35
Responsorial: Psalm 118:2-4, 13-15, 22-24
Second Reading: 1 John 5:1-6
Gospel: John 20:19-31

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/041121.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Happy Easter! I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal and I’m so glad you’re here to share this second Sunday of Easter with me as we break open the Word!

Whoa! As usual, Holy Mother Church gave us so much in these three readings today. We’re going to focus on the Gospel, but even that is packed with so much Good News there’s no way we could possibly do it justice. But let’s start with the idea of church.

There are many of our brothers and sisters in Christ who, for whatever reason, choose not to affiliate with or go to church – any church. People may have all sorts of reasons for not wanting to affiliate or go to church. But there are many reasons why it’s important for us to come together as a community. We’ve discussed the idea about the sacramental principle before.

The Church teaches us that if God is everywhere, then all time and all space is holy. But we can take this for granted. So, based on Scripture, the Church teaches us that we need to set time aside and come together as a community to praise and worship God. <1> So, the sacramental principle is one reason why we come together as church.

But there is another reason why we need to come together as church. Actually, it’s probably one of the first reasons we come to church.

At it’s core, what is Christianity? Christianity is a report – a Gospel – Good News. News requires that someone brings us the news. <2> St. Paul didn’t go up to each person individually and say, “Hey, have you heard the Good News?” No, St. Paul brought the Good News to a community and the letters he wrote were intended for the benefit of the community. And each of those communities, like all disciples, are charged with passing on the Good News – sharing it with others.

The spiritual life is not a solitary journey. We are on a pilgrimage – a trip we share in common with our brothers and sisters in Christ. That’s why when Mass begins, the celebrant, praying the words of Paul’s Second Letter to the Corinthians, says, “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all” (2 Corinthians 13:13). The word “communion” is a translation of the Greek word koinonia. The basic meaning of koinonia means “sharing in things.” That really points to our first reading from Acts. We could spend the better part of an hour (or a semester) digging into the mutual sharing described in Acts, Christian ethics, and the world of business.

But let’s get back to the Gospel. We exist today as a Christian people – as a community – because someone somewhere at some time brought us the Good News. I suggest to you that people who entered the church through RCIA can identify with that idea perhaps more easily than those of us born into the community. The message of Jesus Christ can never die as long as there are people who, accompanied by the Holy Spirit, pass on the Good News to others.

Today’s Gospel account from John tells us about two miraculous appearances of Jesus to the disciples in, both instances, while in locked rooms. Jesus says to the disciples, “As the Father has sent me, so I send you” (John 19:21). That message is not reserved to the twelve. Our bishops who are the apostles today, can’t do it alone. The church teaches us that Jesus sends all disciples – all of us – out to share the Good News!

The beatitude we hear in today’s Gospel, “Blessed are those who have not seen and have believed” is what faith is all about (John 19:29). Indeed, John tells us that “these are written that you may [come to] believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through this belief you may have life in his name” (John 19:31).

Now, there are all sorts of “marks of discipleship” that we could get into, but let’s keep it simple. A disciple is someone who accepts Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. A disciple seeks to grow their personal relationship with Jesus by learning more about Him. And a disciple is someone who, rooted in the community, shares the Good News with other people.

Today’s Gospel message is a reminder to all of us about our core responsibilities as disciples. We gather as a community and our koinonia or our communion “comes when Jesus Christ takes each one of us and all of us into himself in the Eucharist.” <3> Nourished by the Eucharist, we are then sent out to share the Good News. That’s why the Mass ends with the deacon, or the celebrant if there isn’t a deacon, proclaiming, “Go and announce the Gospel of the Lord.”

Homework! As we continue to celebrate our Easter feast nourished by the Word of God and the Eucharist, I invite you to reflect on the following questions. First, am I carrying my weight in my parish community? What can I do to support my parish mission? Second, if I were asked by a colleague or a family member to explain the Good News of Jesus Christ, what would I say?

I think doing our homework can help us be engaged disciples. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May we all come to know the joy of Easter and may God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

You’re listening to deacon rudy’s notes. Thank you for joining me today. Our theme music was composed by Silent Partner. You can find all sorts of helpful information on the website at www.deaconrudysnotes.org. I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal. Join me again next weekend as we break open the Word. Peace!

Image Credit: Second Sunday of Easter. Artist Unknown. JPG.

Notes:
<1> Michael Himes, Chapter Two Grace.
<2> Himes, Chapter Five Church.
<3> Joseph A. Tetlow, SJ and Carol Atwell Ackels, 186.

Bibliography/Suggested Readings:
1. Anderson, Kelly, and Daniel Keating. James, First, Second, and Third John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2017. Kindle.
2. Himes, Michael. The Mystery of Faith: An Introduction to Catholicism. Cincinnati: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004. Kindle.
3. Martin, Francis and William M. Wright IV. The Gospel of John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2015. Kindle.
4. Schneiders, Sandra M. Jesus Risen in Our Midst: Essays on the Resurrection of Jesus in the Fourth Gospel. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2013. Kindle.
5. Tetlow, Joseph A., SJ and Carol Atwell Ackels. Finding Christ in the World: A Twelve Week Ignatian Retreat in Everyday Life. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts: The Institute of Jesuit Sources, 2017.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Faith: 153-62
2. Jesus as the Christ: 436
3. The appearances of the risen Christ: 448, 641-46
4. Christ’s risen humanity: 645-46
5. Saving significance of the resurrection: 651-55
6. Our new birth in the resurrection of Christ: 654-55, 1988
7. Water as type of the gift of the Spirit: 694
8. The Holy Spirit and the Church: 737-41
9. “I believe in the forgiveness of sins”: 926-84, 1441-42
10. Communion in spiritual goods: 949-53, 1329, 1342, 2624, 2790
11. Sanctifying presence of the risen Christ in the liturgy: 1084-89
12. Blood and water as types of baptism and Eucharist: 1225
13. The sacrament of Reconciliation: 1461-67
14. The Sunday Eucharist: 2177-78, 1342

Second Sunday of Easter
Sunday of Divine Mercy https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/041121.cfm
Lectionary: 44

Reading 1
Acts 4:32-35
The community of believers was of one heart and mind,
and no one claimed that any of his possessions was his own,
but they had everything in common.
With great power the apostles bore witness
to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus,
and great favor was accorded them all.
There was no needy person among them,
for those who owned property or houses would sell them,
bring the proceeds of the sale,
and put them at the feet of the apostles,
and they were distributed to each according to need.

Responsorial
Psalm 118:2-4, 13-15, 22-24
R. (1) Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, his love is everlasting.
or R. Alleluia.
Let the house of Israel say,
“His mercy endures forever.”
Let the house of Aaron say,
“His mercy endures forever.”
Let those who fear the LORD say,
“His mercy endures forever.”
R. Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, his love is everlasting.
Or R. Alleluia.
I was hard pressed and was falling,
but the LORD helped me.
My strength and my courage is the LORD,
and he has been my savior.
The joyful shout of victory
in the tents of the just:
R. Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, his love is everlasting.
Or R. Alleluia.
The stone which the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone.
By the LORD has this been done;
it is wonderful in our eyes.
This is the day the LORD has made;
let us be glad and rejoice in it.
R. Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, his love is everlasting.
Or R. Alleluia.

Reading 2
1 Johnn 5:1-6
Beloved:
Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is begotten by God,
and everyone who loves the Father
loves also the one begotten by him.
In this way we know that we love the children of God
when we love God and obey his commandments.
For the love of God is this,
that we keep his commandments.
And his commandments are not burdensome,
for whoever is begotten by God conquers the world.
And the victory that conquers the world is our faith.
Who indeed is the victor over the world
but the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?

This is the one who came through water and blood, Jesus Christ,
not by water alone, but by water and blood.
The Spirit is the one that testifies,
and the Spirit is truth.

Alleluia
John 20:29
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
You believe in me, Thomas, because you have seen me, says the Lord;
Blessed are those who have not seen me, but still believe!
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
John 20:19-31
On the evening of that first day of the week,
when the doors were locked, where the disciples were,
for fear of the Jews,
Jesus came and stood in their midst
and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side.
The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you.
As the Father has sent me, so I send you.”
And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them,
“Receive the Holy Spirit.
Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them,
and whose sins you retain are retained.”

Thomas, called Didymus, one of the Twelve,
was not with them when Jesus came.
So the other disciples said to him, “We have seen the Lord.”
But he said to them,
“Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands
and put my finger into the nailmarks
and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”

Now a week later his disciples were again inside
and Thomas was with them.
Jesus came, although the doors were locked,
and stood in their midst and said, “Peace be with you.”
Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and see my hands,
and bring your hand and put it into my side,
and do not be unbelieving, but believe.”
Thomas answered and said to him, “My Lord and my God!”
Jesus said to him, “Have you come to believe because you have seen me?
Blessed are those who have not seen and have believed.”

Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples
that are not written in this book.
But these are written that you may come to believe
that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God,
and that through this belief you may have life in his na