15 We Are One Body

Picture of baby Sofia

Third Sunday in Ordinary Time
Reading 1 – Nehemiah 8:2-4A, 5-6, 8-10
Psalm – Psalm 19:8, 9, 10, 15
Reading 2 – 1 Corinthians 12:12-30
Gospel – Luke 1:1-4

China 2008. A mother gives birth to baby girl. The baby has a severe cleft lip and palate. She’s so little and so fragile. She can’t create a suction because of her cleft, so feeding her is almost impossible. What is she supposed to do? We’ll get back to that in a minute.

The great challenge of today’s readings is about “fresh starts.” Why are the people crying in the first reading from Nehemiah? Well, the Jews had rebuilt the Temple and restored Jerusalem after the end of the Babylonian captivity. Ezra, the spiritual leader of the people, and before Nehemiah, the Governor appointed by Persia, read and interpreted God’s Law to the people. The people were crying tears of joy at this fresh start – this new beginning – for their people.

Back to China. Mom decides to leave the baby on the doorstep of a Buddhist convent. The Buddhist nuns find her on their doorstep with no information, no note, not even a date of birth. The nuns had the baby over to the Chinese authorities who approximate and assign her date of birth. They then place her with an orphanage. Now, there are many orphanages in China that range from just collecting a paycheck to extraordinary. By the grace of God, the baby finds her way to an extraordinary orphanage. The orphanage has a relationship with a U.S. nonprofit agency called Love Without Boundaries. They commit to helping this baby with lip surgery, but first she needs to get her weight up as she is severely malnourished. Let’s leave this story here for a now.

In the Gospel today, Jesus announces the beginning of his mission and ministry as he participates in the Sabbath Liturgy of the Word in the Synagogue in his native home in Nazareth. Then he says, “Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:21). We’ll see how that story turns out next week, but Jesus is saying that his mission, which is similar to the mission given to Moses in Exodus, is to: 1) Bring glad tidings to the poor; 2) To proclaim liberty to captives; 3) To give recovery of sight to the blind; 4) To free the oppressed; and 5) to proclaim a year acceptable to the Lord, which means the Jubilee Year, a time for forgiveness and restoration.
So Jesus sums up the sources of His: 1) power and authority; and 2) the nature of His freeing and saving ministry. What does that mean for us?

Back to China. The U.S. nonprofit organization places the baby with a foster family, especially trained to provide care to fragile children. The goal is to get her weight up so that her chances of a successful surgery improve. Her cleft prevents her from creating suction, so she cannot take a bottle. Her foster mother must hold and slowly feed her with a small spoon. Each feeding takes well over two hours. But will it work? Ok, getting back to today’s readings.

St. Paul tells us that as disciples of Jesus, we make up the body of Christ. He says, “If one part suffers, all the parts suffer…”, (1 Cor 12:26). So we can’t ignore those around us. We are called to share in the freeing and saving mission of Jesus that we heard proclaimed in the Gospel according to Luke. This idea is rooted in our understanding of the creation story; of being created in the image and likeness of God. This is the key of Catholic Social Teaching.

Back to China. The foster mother is successful and the baby is able to her cleft lip repaired. Her cleft palate will have to wait until she is adopted. Will she find her forever family? Stay tuned…

We can’t turn a blind eye to those around us. Like St. Paul says, a foot cannot say I don’t belong to the body because I’m not like the hand or whatever, (1 Cor 12:15). If one part of the body of Christ suffers, we all suffer. And there is great suffering among us today. New York just passed new legislation that greatly expands abortion, removes protections for the unborn child even if injured while the mother is robbed or assaulted, and permits abortion through birth.

This tragedy is based on language that sounds very reasonable, but really is not logical. An example of this language is a woman should have the right to do what she wants with her body. I understand why this idea resonates with so many Americans. It has all the hallmarks of freedom and liberty. But of course, this argument is based on a gross error in logic. No one – no man and no woman – has the absolute right to do what they want with their bodies. That’s not how modern societies are structured

When I was in college, my philosophy 101 professor put it this way. She said too often we confuse ability for rights. She said, I have the ability to take a gun load it, point it at someone and pull the trigger. But, just because I have the ability to do that doesn’t mean that I have the right to do it. Society has the right to promote the common good and thus has the ability to restrict what a person can do with their body.

Here’s another example. Years ago a friend forwarded to me a video of a Dallas-area Southern Baptist preacher by the name of Matt Chandler. He put it this way. If you think you have the absolute right to do whatever you want with your body, get in your and drive naked down the highway at 95 miles an hour and let’s see what happens.

This idea about unrestricted abortion as a right focuses more on the individual at the expense of those around them, including the unborn. It pushes the “me first” mentality which is at the heart of our consumerist-drive lifestyles – a mentality that reaches far beyond the topic of abortion.

Back to China. The baby is brought to the conference room of a huge hotel. As she sits on the enormous conference room table, she plays catch with the director of her orphanage. She doesn’t know it, but part of her forever family walks into the room. Her new mother catches her toy and they both look at each other for a second and then they both burst out laughing. She climbs into her new mother’s lap and will hardly let go of her the rest of the trip. She found her forever family! Of course the baby I’m talking about is my daughter, Sofia. While official abortion statistics are considered by the Chinese as state secrets, in 2008, the year Sofia was born, there were an estimated 13 million abortions performed and approximately 10 million abortion pills sold in China. Thank God her biological mother didn’t abort her. With what we know of Chinese abortions, yes, it probably would have been no problem. But abortion would have robed our family and everyone Sofia has touched with her beautiful smile and her huge heart. She graces the world with every bounding step she takes. Some might consider Sofia a choice. But to us, she is a brilliant gift that has totally and completely changed our family!

The challenge of our readings today is a fresh start – a new beginning. So now, in light of New York’s abortion law, we have the opportunity to begin again. Some people are so blind. Some people are held hostage – are oppressed – by a misguided philosophy based on absolute freedoms. Make no mistake, there are probably people all around us among our families and friends who support the New York law. We have a duty to reach out to them. How? We need to follow the example of Jesus. Look at the Gospel stories of the woman at the well and the woman caught in adultery. Jesus did not yell at them. He didn’t demand their excommunication. He didn’t thump the sacred scrolls. He talked to them directly, but he treated them with respect. He challenged them embrace the Truth of the God who loves them.

We must remember that we cannot force anyone to change their lives or their opinions. All we can do is share the Truth in a loving way that affirms their dignity. And we can pray that the Holy Spirit will nurture the seeds of Truth we plant so that they might have a life-changing encounter with Jesus Christ; an encounter that leads to transformation; transformation that leads to their salvation.

Homework! Nourished by the Jesus Christ present in the Word proclaimed and in the Eucharist, I encourage you to reflect and try these exercises:

  1. What does it mean and what are the implications of the statement that we are all created in the image and likeness of God?
  2. This one might take the entire week to do, but reach out to your family and friends starting with those in close proximity to you. Hug them and as you do, say a prayer of Thanksgiving for the life of that person. You can also try this with family and friends who don’t live near you. You can reach out through various face-to-face apps on your cell phone or your computer. Call them up and as you briefly visit with them, say a prayer of Thanksgiving for the life of that person.

I think by doing our homework, we will be reminded not just about the dignity of the other person, but also about the great gifts God has blessed us with in the form of our family, friends, and neighbors. Do you got it? Good! May each of us come to know the mercy and love of Jesus Christ. In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. +Amen!

Further reading
Catechism of the Catholic Church:
356-384: In the Image of God
789-91: union in the body of Christ
805: The Church is the Body of Christ
1140: It is the whole community, the Body of Christ united with its Head, that celebrates.
2270-2275: Abortion
2322: The Fifth Commandment

14 Our Gifts

Photo of stained glass window of a dove symbolizing the Holy Spirit

2nd Sunday ordinary time

Mass Readings
Reading 1 – Isaiah 62:1-5
Psalm – Psalm 96:1-2, 2-3, 7-8, 9-10
Reading 2 – 1 Corinthians 12:4-11
Gospel – John 2:1-11

Today we’re going to talk about the Second Sunday in Ordinary Time. In today’s Gospel, we hear the familiar story about the Wedding Feast at Cana. In the Gospel, they’re running out of wine. Mary, noticing the situation, goes to Jesus. Now this is really important because it underscores our understanding of who Mary is. What does she do? Mary, the first disciple, intercedes-she asks Jesus for help. Then she turns to the servants and tells them to do whatever he asks. This is important because of some of the questions and comments I receive. We Catholics do not worship Mary. We do not believe Mary has power on her own. Mary cannot save us. Only Jesus can save us. But Mary can help us. Why? But we believe we’re a community. We believe in the communion of saints – a community of disciples. So just like we can ask each other for prayers, we can ask our deceased family and friends for their intercessory prayers and we can ask Mary and the saints for their intercessory prayers.

Is this effective? Yes! But Jesus doesn’t simply provide some wine. No! the Gospel says that Jesus provided the best wine! God loves us so much that he will lavish us with his grace – with His blessings – with His gifts. That’s what we find the first reading today. In Isaiah 62, we hear that the Lord delights in you.

St. Paul tells us today in Corinthians that we as disciples of Jesus have gifts. Some receive very particular gifts. But these gifts are not for own sake. Our gifts are meant to be shared with the community. Now, another way of looking at this Gospel is that Jesus shares His gift with the community. So we too are called to follow Jesus’ example and share our gifts.

Ok, so how do I know what gifts and talents I have and how do I know God’s will for my life? Understanding ourselves, our gifts and our call is a process we call discernment. There are many ways to do this, and we usually hear about discernment at moments of change in our lives, but Pope Francis in his book, Rejoice and Be Glad, tells us we need to know if something comes from the Holy Spirit. Discernment itself is a gift that we should nurture over the course of our lives. Here is just very quick summary of what that process looks like: prayer, reflection, reading and good counsel.<1>

If we’re trying to understand our gifts, then we need to be attentive and reflective, that is to say, we need to try to understand through prayer and reflection what our gifts and talents are and how God might be asking us to use them. Part of this process includes seeking input from the people around you, like your family and friends, your spiritual director, or other staff or volunteers at your parish who know you. You see, our gifts will bear fruit and sometimes it takes looking at ourselves through the eyes of another person to help us see them.

Discernment is not just for the young and just for moments of big change in our lives. We should nurture discernment throughout our lives. Pope Benedict gives us a great example of discernment. In discerning it was time for him to retire, he taught us that where and how God calls us today might change down the road. Being open to God‘s will for our life means we need to have the courage to make adjustments in our lives from time to time.

By developing a better understanding of our talents and gifts, we are in a better position to share our gifts with the community. That’s what Scripture asks us to do. We need to go out in to the world, to be what Pope Francis calls missionary disciples sharing the Good News of Jesus Christ, or as our psalmist says today, to proclaim His marvelous deeds to all the nations.

Homework! Inspired by the Eucharist and the Word of God proclaimed, let’s work on the following this week:

  1. Spend a few minutes in quiet this week and ask yourself what signs of God do you recognize in your life?
  2. How can you improve how you share your gifts with others at your current stage in life?
  3. Bonus homework: read about the fruits of the Holy Spirit in Galatians Chapter 5.<2>

I think by doing our homework this week we might develop a better sense of our call as missionary disciples. May each of us come to know the grace and peace of our Lord, Jesus Christ. In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. +Amen!

<1> Francis. Rejoice and Be Glad: Gaudete Et Exsultate; Apostolic Exhortation. Washington, DC: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2018.
<2> Galatians 5:22

13 The Baptism of the Lord

John the Baptist baptising Jesus Christ in a river

Hello! Today we celebrate the feast of the Baptism of the Lord. Today’s Gospel comes from Luke 3:15-16, and 21-22. There is so much going on in today’s readings! We can’t possibly cover them all in the few minutes we have together, but hopefully this podcast will serve as a good supplement to what you hear preached this weekend in church. So let’s jump right in!

So John is baptizing people. Interesting footnote: neither John nor Jesus invented baptism. The ritual purification of sins by bating had been practiced by the Jews for centuries and is the equivalent to our Sacrament of Reconciliation.<1> But John preached that this bath was necessary to prepare for the coming of the Messiah.

Now, the question that people often ask is, if Jesus is just like you and just like me in every way except sin, why does He need to be baptized by John? Why does He need to enter this sin-cleansing ritual?

Well, on one level, if John is telling people they must be baptized to access the Messiah, then Jesus entering the water is a way of his signaling to the rest of us that God is not asking us to do anything that Jesus is not willing to do. Jesus entering the pool and the heavens opening up so that God’s grace poured down affirms that baptism is the way to enter into this community – the way to enter the Church.

On another level, Jesus entering the pool and accepting baptism by John was His acceptance of God’s will for His life and it marked the beginning of his mission as God’s suffering Servant. He subjects himself to John in baptism just like He will subject himself to those who would later crucify him.

Also, Jesus enters this water that is ritually filled with the sins of the people. He immerses Himself in the water and He carries these sins with Him all the way to the cross. Out of love, He consented to His baptism of death for the remission of our sins.

As we end this Christmas season and begin Ordinary Time, we do so knowing that, in our own Baptism, we become the adoptive sons and daughters of God, brothers and sisters of Jesus, members of His Church. This means that we, too, are called to humbly submit ourselves to God’s wise and loving plan for our lives.

On the day of our Baptism, as Pope St. John Paul II explains, we were anointed with the Oil of Catechumens, the sign of Christ’s gentle strength, to fight against evil. Blessed water was poured over us, an effective sign of interior purification through the gift of the Holy Spirit. We were then anointed with Chrism to show that we were thus consecrated in the image of Jesus, the Father’s Anointed One. The candle lighted from the Paschal Candle was a symbol of the light of Faith which our parents and godparents must have continually safeguarded and nourished with the life-giving grace of the Spirit.<2>

The Church teaches that, “Baptism is the basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to life in the Spirit and the door which gives access to the other Sacraments,” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, #1213). So we are challenged by the Gospel to grow in our baptism every day. Today then is a good day to pause and to review our baptismal promises.

During baptism, we are asked, or for infant baptism our parents and godparents were asked, “Do you believe in God the Father, the maker of heaven and earth?” In other words, do you believe in God – that there is a God and that you are not that God?

The second question, “Do you believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was born of the Virgin Mary, was crucified, died and was buried, rose from the dead, and is now seated at the right hand of the Father?” In other words, do you believe that, although you are not God, the one who is equal to God did not think being in the form of God was anything to be clung to, so emptied Himself, taking on the form of a servant and becoming human like all other human beings (Philippians 2:6–7)? Can you believe that what you and I are, a creature, is so powerful, so important, so wonderful that God has chosen to be a creature along with you?

And finally, “Do you believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting?” That the Spirit and the Church are linked in this third question is significant. Do you believe that the Spirit of God is present in the world, not first and foremost in you or in me, but in us? In other words, do you believe that the Spirit dwells primarily not in individuals but rather in the community – in the Church? It’s not enough to drink a cup of coffee on your porch, watch the sun rise and say to yourself, “I’ve praised and worshipped God.” If we are physically able to go to Church, then through our baptism we are called to be part of the community and present every weekend. If we are not physically able to go to church, then we should let the church know. There are ways to watch the mass on television or via the internet, but the church would like to send someone to you to bring you the Eucharist so that even at home, you’re connected to the community.<3>

At various times throughout the year, our liturgy begins with a sprinkling rite, where the priests and deacons go out into the community sprinkling us with water. So, too, has it long been a custom for people to bless themselves with holy water when entering a church. These are reminders and reaffirmations of our baptism. It’s a way for us to recommit ourselves to baptism again and again. At every stage of our lives, we are called to discover anew what baptism really demands of us.

Homework! After having been nourished by the Word of God proclaimed and by the Eucharist, please reflect on these questions:

  1. First, what does it mean to believe in a God a that is not you?
  2. Second, what does it mean to believe in your own holiness and goodness?
  3. Finally, what are some ways this year that you can deepen in your baptismal promises? Some examples might be going to mass on a regular basis and perhaps an occasional daily mass; going to confession once a month; joining a faith formation or Bible study program at your parish or through a trustworthy online source.

You’ll find the homework in the notes for this podcast or on the website, deaconrudysnotes.org. I think by doing our homework, we can be mindful of our baptism and we can challenge ourselves to grow in our faith so that we can be better disciples of Jesus Christ. Do you get it? Well, good! May each of us grow in our baptism through the grace of Jesus Christ. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. +Amen!

Notes
<1> Until the fall of the Temple in 70 AD, it was common for Jewish people to use a special pool called a Mikveh – literally a “collection of water” – as a means of spiritual cleansing, to remove spiritual impurity and sin. Men took this bath weekly on the eve of the Sabbath. Women, took this ritual bath monthly. Converts were also expected to take this bath before entering Judaism. To this day, the Orthodox Jews still retain the rite. See also: The Gospel of Luke, by Pablo T. Gadenz, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, a Division of Baker Publishing Group, 2018, 81-83.
<2> John Paul II, “Feast of the Baptism of the Lord,” Vatican Website, January 7, 2001, para. 2, accessed January 12, 2018, http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/homilies/2001/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_20010107_baptism.html
<3> “Rite of Baptism for Children.” In The Rites of the Catholic Church, the Roman Ritual Revised by Decree of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council and Published by the Authority of Pope Paul VI. Study ed. Vol. 1. 2 vols., 360-466. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1990.

Further reading
Himes, Michael J. The Mystery of Faith: An Introduction to Catholicism. Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004.