Twenty-Second Sunday in Ordinary Time

the word discipline

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Mass Readings

Reading 1: Deuteronomy 4:1-2, 6-8
Responsorial: Psalm 15:2-5
Reading 2: James 1:17-18, 21b-22, 27
Gospel: Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/082921.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Welcome back for another edition of deacon rudy’s notes! I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal, and together we’re going to break open the Word!

Today I’d like to share some thoughts about our Gospel from this past weekend. We heard excerpts from the Gospel according to Mark Chapter 7. Some Pharisees and scribes confronted Jesus wanting to know why his disciples were not following the letter of the Jewish discipline concerning washing hands.

Jesus quotes Isaiah saying, “This people honors me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me…” (Mark 7:6). He goes on to say that the people, “…disregard God’s commandment but cling to human tradition.” (Mark 7:8)

Now, this is a really interesting place to pause. You see, our Protestant brothers and sisters or even those who stand outside the Church might accuse Catholics of sharing this in common with the Pharisees and scribes. We cling to traditions and customs and lose sight of God’s commandment.

Well, to the uninformed, I guess it would be easy to jump to that conclusion. But nothing could be further from the truth. You see, Catholics do not believe in and teach rules and regulations or disciplines for the sake of our traditions.

Let’s walk through that for just a minute.

We Catholics are disciples of Christ Jesus. As disciples, we observe certain disciplines. Some of these disciplines are from Scripture. Some of these disciplines come from Tradition – both capital “T” and lower case “t” traditions. Some of our disciplines come from our doctrine or our teachings based on Scripture and Tradition.

Ok, but why bother with any sort of discipline at all? Ok, it’s time for a brief lesson in Latin. Full disclosure: I don’t speak Latin. Well, according to The German Etymological Dictionary (Kluge 23rd edition, 1999), the word “discipline” comes from the Latin disciplina. Disciplina comes from the Latin word discipulus or disciple. It also means student. The root of discipulus is discipere which means “to learn.” <1>

If the root of “discipline” is “to learn,” then our Catholic disciplines are designed to teach us about our faith in God, in Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Spirit. This is really important to remember because sometimes our family and friends can get really hung up on a particular “rule” in the Church and question why something has changed or why something hasn’t changed. Instead of questioning the legitimacy of a change, we should ask ourselves, “What fruit would that change produce? Will that change help us learn more about our faith?”

A great example is the Catholic practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays during Lent. Now, we don’t do that so that we can over-indulge in decadent seafood that we would not normally eat. The fruit of the disciple of self-denial is to help us focus on everything but our bellies. Is the way we live our lives consistent with our professed faith in Christ Jesus? But this practice was not just limited to the Fridays during Lent, but all Fridays.

In 1966, the bishops of the United States allowed Catholics to seek alternative forms of penance on Fridays because meat had become fairly common in American culture. Now I didn’t know this, but even though the bishops at that time allowed for alternative forms of penance – by the way, I didn’t know that either that we are supposed to do some kind of penance every single Friday of the year. But even though the bishops at that time allowed for alternative forms of penance they continued to recommend that Catholics should continue to abstain from meat on Fridays throughout the entire liturgical year. <2>

I didn’t know that. There are some suggesting we should return to this discipline of austerity on all Fridays to stand against our consumerist culture and to help shine the light of Christ on how our excesses contribute to the problems in our country and of course to help us focus our attention on Jesus Christ. What an interesting idea, don’t you think?

That’s one example of a discipline whose purpose is to teach us and by proxy all those around us. So, don’t fall into the trap of parroting Church disciplines. Try to understand them and their impact on your faith life and the faith life of our family and friends.

Homework! Nourished by the Word of God and the Eucharist, I invite you to reflect on the following two questions.
First, what disciplines of our Church do you find helpful to you in your faith life?
Second, how can you help other people appreciate the value of discipline?

I think doing our homework will help us be the intentional disciples we are called to be! Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you Father, Son and Holy Spirit. +Amen!

You’re listening to deacon rudy’s notes. Thank you for joining me today. Our theme music was composed by Silent Partner. You can find all sorts of helpful information on the website at www.deaconrudysnotes.org. I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal. Join me again next weekend as we break open the Word. Peace!

Image: DISCIPLINE. Artist Unknown. JPEG.

Notes:
<1> https://latin.stackexchange.com/questions/126/on-the-etymology-of-discipulus-and-disciplina
<2> https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/08/23/climate-change-meatless-fridays-catholic-241270

Bibliography/Suggested Readings:
1. Anderson, Kelly and Daniel Keating. James, First, Second, and Third John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2017. Kindle.
2. Healy, Mary. The Gospel of Mark. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2008. Kindle.
3. Montague, George T. SM. Mark: A Popular Commentary on the Earliest Gospel. Steubenville, Ohio: Franciscan University Press, 1992.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Divine providence: 302-8
2. Jesus and Israel: 574-82
3. Jesus and the law: 577-82
4. Imitation of Christ: 1693-96
5. Human freedom: 1731-33
6. Conscience: 1776-77
7. Capital sins: 1866
8. The Old Law and the Gospel: 1961-74
9. Christian holiness: 2012-16
10. The heart: 2517-19, 2563
11. Purity: 2520

Twenty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/082921.cfm
Lectionary: 125

Reading 1
Deuteronomy 4:1-2, 6-8
Moses said to the people:
“Now, Israel, hear the statutes and decrees
which I am teaching you to observe,
that you may live, and may enter in and take possession of the land
which the LORD, the God of your fathers, is giving you.
In your observance of the commandments of the LORD, your God,
which I enjoin upon you,
you shall not add to what I command you nor subtract from it.
Observe them carefully,
for thus will you give evidence
of your wisdom and intelligence to the nations,
who will hear of all these statutes and say,
‘This great nation is truly a wise and intelligent people.’
For what great nation is there
that has gods so close to it as the LORD, our God, is to us
whenever we call upon him?
Or what great nation has statutes and decrees
that are as just as this whole law
which I am setting before you today?”

Responsorial
Psalm 15:2-3, 3-4, 4-5
R. (1a) The one who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.
Whoever walks blamelessly and does justice;
who thinks the truth in his heart
and slanders not with his tongue.
R. The one who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.
Who harms not his fellow man,
nor takes up a reproach against his neighbor;
by whom the reprobate is despised,
while he honors those who fear the LORD.
R. The one who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.
Who lends not his money at usury
and accepts no bribe against the innocent.
Whoever does these things
shall never be disturbed.
R. The one who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.

Reading 2
James 1:17-18, 21b-22, 27
Dearest brothers and sisters:
All good giving and every perfect gift is from above,
coming down from the Father of lights,
with whom there is no alteration or shadow caused by change.
He willed to give us birth by the word of truth
that we may be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

Humbly welcome the word that has been planted in you
and is able to save your souls.

Be doers of the word and not hearers only, deluding yourselves.

Religion that is pure and undefiled before God and the Father is this:
to care for orphans and widows in their affliction
and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

Alleluia
James 1:18
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
The Father willed to give us birth by the word of truth
that we may be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23
When the Pharisees with some scribes who had come from Jerusalem
gathered around Jesus,
they observed that some of his disciples ate their meals
with unclean, that is, unwashed, hands.
—For the Pharisees and, in fact, all Jews,
do not eat without carefully washing their hands,
keeping the tradition of the elders.
And on coming from the marketplace
they do not eat without purifying themselves.
And there are many other things that they have traditionally observed,
the purification of cups and jugs and kettles and beds. —
So the Pharisees and scribes questioned him,
“Why do your disciples not follow the tradition of the elders
but instead eat a meal with unclean hands?”
He responded,
“Well did Isaiah prophesy about you hypocrites, as it is written:
This people honors me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me;
in vain do they worship me,
teaching as doctrines human precepts.
You disregard God’s commandment but cling to human tradition.”

He summoned the crowd again and said to them,
“Hear me, all of you, and understand.
Nothing that enters one from outside can defile that person;
but the things that come out from within are what defile.

“From within people, from their hearts,
come evil thoughts, unchastity, theft, murder,
adultery, greed, malice, deceit,
licentiousness, envy, blasphemy, arrogance, folly.
All these evils come from within and they defile.”

The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

painting by fra agnelico called the visitation featuring mary visiting elizabeth and two servants

Mass Readings

Reading 1: Revelation 11:19a; 12:1-6a, 10ab
Responsorial: Psalm 45:10-12, 16
Reading 2: 1 Corinthians 15:20-27
Gospel: Luke 1:39-56

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/081521-Day.cfm https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Welcome back for another edition of deacon rudy’s notes! I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal, and together we’re going to break open the Word!

This weekend marks the solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. And our readings this weekend celebrate Mary’s excellent example as Jesus’ first disciple. Mary serves as an excellent role model for all of us who struggle with living out our faith as disciples in our everyday lives.

In the Gospel, Elizabeth tells Mary, “Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.” (Luke 1:45)

Gosh, there are so many examples in the world around us where that demonstrate a lack of belief in Jesus’ words. I’m not just talking about the shocking number of Catholics who no longer believe in the real presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. Although that’s a biggie. I’m talking about politics and the pandemic.

If we believe that Jesus is the Way, the Truth and the Life, I think a lot less hot air would be shared in this world! Don’t get me wrong, we should be engaged in what is happening around us. But people talk as if politics is the very heart of their being. My brothers and sisters, Mary reminds us that our hope is not in government. Our hope is in Christ alone. Government is a tool.

Another line that pops out at me from the Gospel is, “Mary set out and travelled to the hill country in haste…” (Luke 1:39).

Now here’s Mary. She’s pregnant but runs off “in haste” to see her cousin. Why “haste?” Why did she leave with such urgency and speed?

While we don’t know the specific reasons – we can only speculate – Mary gives us yet another example about our lives as disciples.

Mary has Jesus within her, yet, Jesus is not a gift exclusively for Mary. Mary carries Jesus with her into the world sharing of herself, and by proxy, sharing Jesus with everyone she encounters, in this case, Elizabeth.

As a Catholic, I have the distinct honor and privilege to receive Jesus in the Eucharist every single day! Yes, the Eucharist should nourish us, but the Eucharist is not meant for our benefit alone. Like Mary, we need to go out into the world and bring the gift of Jesus Christ with us. We should bring Jesus with us everywhere we go in-person and online.

Before I share an article about politics or the pandemic online, as someone who has Jesus within, I should ask myself if my example will draw people to Jesus or away from Jesus. Before I complain about our Church leaders – about the Pope or the Bishop – I should ask myself if my comments will draw people toward Jesus or push them away. Before I viscously ridicule any elected official regardless of their politics, I need to ask myself if my words shine the light of Christ or spread the darkness of doubt.

That is a lot to consider. How can we, following Mary’s example, share Jesus in haste? That leads us to homework! Feeling the presence of Christ within us as we listen to the Word and receive the Eucharist, I encourage you to reflect on the following two questions. First, do a self-assessment. Do you believe that the way you’ve discussed politics, the pandemic or even the Church are examples of sharing Jesus with others? Second, as you consider Christ within, what grace should you ask Jesus for to help you?

I think doing our homework will help us live as authentic disciples of Christ Jesus! Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you Father, Son and Holy Spirit. +Amen!

You’re listening to deacon rudy’s notes. Thank you for joining me today. Our theme music was composed by Silent Partner. You can find all sorts of helpful information on the website at www.deaconrudysnotes.org. I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal. Join me again next weekend as we break open the Word. Peace!

Image: Public domain. Fra Angelico. Visitation. 1433-1434. JPG.

Bibliography/Suggested Readings:
1. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
2. Montague, George T. SM. First Corinthians. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2011. Kindle.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Mary’s faith: 148, 273
2. Mary, the New Eve, assumed into heaven: 411, 966-71, 974-5, 2853
3. Promise to Abraham: 422, 706
4. Mary, Mother of God: 495
5. John the Baptist: 523
6. Visitation: 717
7. Mary, eschatological icon of the Church: 773, 829, 967, 972
8. Marian devotion: 971
9. Magnificat and Hail Mary: 2097, 2619, 2622, 2675-77
10. At prayer with Mary: 2673-9

Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/081521-Day.cfm
Mass during the Day
Lectionary: 622

Reading 1
Revelation 11:19a; 12:1-6a, 10ab
God’s temple in heaven was opened,
and the ark of his covenant could be seen in the temple.

A great sign appeared in the sky, a woman clothed with the sun,
with the moon under her feet,
and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
She was with child and wailed aloud in pain as she labored to give birth.
Then another sign appeared in the sky;
it was a huge red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns,
and on its heads were seven diadems.
Its tail swept away a third of the stars in the sky
and hurled them down to the earth.
Then the dragon stood before the woman about to give birth,
to devour her child when she gave birth.
She gave birth to a son, a male child,
destined to rule all the nations with an iron rod.
Her child was caught up to God and his throne.
The woman herself fled into the desert
where she had a place prepared by God.

Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say:
“Now have salvation and power come,
and the Kingdom of our God
and the authority of his Anointed One.”

Responsorial
Psalm 45:10, 11, 12, 16
R. (10bc) The queen stands at your right hand, arrayed in gold.
The queen takes her place at your right hand in gold of Ophir.
R. The queen stands at your right hand, arrayed in gold.
Hear, O daughter, and see; turn your ear,
forget your people and your father’s house.
R. The queen stands at your right hand, arrayed in gold.
So shall the king desire your beauty;
for he is your lord.
R. The queen stands at your right hand, arrayed in gold.
They are borne in with gladness and joy;
they enter the palace of the king.
R. The queen stands at your right hand, arrayed in gold.

Reading 2
1 Corinthians 15:20-27
Brothers and sisters:
Christ has been raised from the dead,
the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
For since death came through man,
the resurrection of the dead came also through man.
For just as in Adam all die,
so too in Christ shall all be brought to life,
but each one in proper order:
Christ the firstfruits;
then, at his coming, those who belong to Christ;
then comes the end,
when he hands over the Kingdom to his God and Father,
when he has destroyed every sovereignty
and every authority and power.
For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.
The last enemy to be destroyed is death,
for “he subjected everything under his feet.”

Alleluia
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Mary is taken up to heaven;
a chorus of angels exults.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Luke 1:39-56
Mary set out
and traveled to the hill country in haste
to a town of Judah,
where she entered the house of Zechariah
and greeted Elizabeth.
When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting,
the infant leaped in her womb,
and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit,
cried out in a loud voice and said,
“Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb.
And how does this happen to me,
that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears,
the infant in my womb leaped for joy.
Blessed are you who believed
that what was spoken to you by the Lord
would be fulfilled.”

And Mary said:

“My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord;
    my spirit rejoices in God my Savior
    for he has looked with favor on his lowly servant.
From this day all generations will call me blessed:
    the Almighty has done great things for me
    and holy is his Name.
He has mercy on those who fear him
    in every generation.
He has shown the strength of his arm,
    and has scattered the proud in their conceit.
He has cast down the mighty from their thrones,
    and has lifted up the lowly.
He has filled the hungry with good things,
    and the rich he has sent away empty.
He has come to the help of his servant Israel
    for he has remembered his promise of mercy,
    the promise he made to our fathers,
    to Abraham and his children forever.”

Mary remained with her about three months
and then returned to her home.

Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

a picture of many cards with different colors with the question mark printed on them

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Mass Readings

Reading 1: 1 Kings 19:4-8
Responsorial: Psalm 34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
Reading 2: Ephesians 4:30-5:2
Gospel: John 6:41-51

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/080821.cfm
www.deaconrudysnotes.org

Welcome back for another edition of deacon rudy’s notes! I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal, and together we’re going to break open the Word!

I apologize for posting so late these last couple of months. Now that we’re stateside, I’ve got to develop a better routine!

You know this week’s readings are so interesting to me. Of course, we’re talking about the Eucharist, but through these readings which point to the Eucharist, what is Jesus asking of each one of us? Now that is an interesting question!

How many of us listen to the second reading from Ephesians and think to ourselves how much that sounds like our world – bitterness, fury, anger, shouting, and reviling! Add to that the various weather calamities and social and political unrest. Honestly, it’s exhausting to listen to the news or even listen to some of our friends and families drone on!

I’m sure there are many people who at some point feel like Elijah from our first reading – beg the Lord to let us die! Or at least, find some secluded place to help us unplug from the world.

Or maybe we’ve experienced self-doubt. After hearing the words in today’s Gospel – the people whispering behind Jesus’ back asking who does he think he is (John 6:42) – might make us hesitate. If they could talk behind Jesus’ back, couldn’t they talk behind my back too?

Maybe we’ve even experienced that from our own family and friends. Maybe as we try to develop a prayer life, our own family says who are you to do that? Maybe a friend or a sibling says, weren’t you the guy who used to do this? Or didn’t you just last year do that?

How can we live as disciples if we are so filled with doubt?

But that’s not what discipleship is all about. We are called to follow Jesus’ command to go out into the world. How many times, I wonder, has the Lord sent me an angel who, like with Elijah, encouraged me to get up and to keep moving?

Is it easy? Of course not! Whoever said the way of the disciple was supposed to be easy? But here’s an important point – perhaps the most important point: Jesus gives Himself in the Eucharist. The Eucharist can sustain us! And that makes sense, doesn’t it? If you believe, and I mean if you really believe that the Eucharist is the body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus, then it should change you! I should change all of us!

We come to Mass to be nourished for the journey. We pray and actively discern those that God sends us to help us. And we go out in the world bringing a message of hope. We act, as St. Paul tells us, by sharing kindness, compassion, forgiveness, and love. We are called to be imitators of Jesus who faced his persecutors come what may.

And so, nourished by the Eucharist and the Word of God, we engage the world. And that leads us to homework! I encourage you to reflect on the following two questions. First, have you ever felt unsure about sharing your faith or speaking out against injustice? Second, the next time you engage Scripture or you receive the Eucharist, I encourage you to pray that God nourishes you for the journey so that you can spread the Good News of Jesus Christ by the way you live your life and with the words you use.

I think doing our homework will help us be the intentional disciples we are called to be! Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you Father, Son and Holy Spirit. +Amen!

You’re listening to deacon rudy’s notes. Thank you for joining me today. Our theme music was composed by Silent Partner. You can find all sorts of helpful information on the website at www.deaconrudysnotes.org. I’m Deacon Rudy Villarreal. Join me again next weekend as we break open the Word. Peace!

Image: Artist Unknown. Doubt. JPG.

Bibliography/Suggested Readings:
1. Martin, Francis and William M. Wright IV. The Gospel of John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2015. Kindle.
2. Williamson, Peter S. Ephesians. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2009. Kindle.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Faith: 153-55
2. Christ’s sacrifice effective through love: 616
3. Signs of the institution of the Eucharist: 1333-40
4. The Eucharist as sacrificial memorial and Christ’s presence: 1362-78
5. Fruits of Holy Communion: 1391-98
6. Adoption as children transforms us: 1694, 1709
7. Anger: 2302-3
8. Sealed with the Spirit: 1274, 1296
9. Forgiveness: 2842-45

Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/080821.cfm
Lectionary: 116

Reading 1
1 Kings 19:4-8
Elijah went a day’s journey into the desert,
until he came to a broom tree and sat beneath it.
He prayed for death saying:
“This is enough, O LORD!
Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.”
He lay down and fell asleep under the broom tree,
but then an angel touched him and ordered him to get up and eat.
Elijah looked and there at his head was a hearth cake
and a jug of water.
After he ate and drank, he lay down again,
but the angel of the LORD came back a second time,
touched him, and ordered,
“Get up and eat, else the journey will be too long for you!”
He got up, ate, and drank;
then strengthened by that food,
he walked forty days and forty nights to the mountain of God, Horeb.

Responsorial
Psalm 34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
R. (9a) Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
I will bless the LORD at all times;
his praise shall be ever in my mouth.
Let my soul glory in the LORD;
the lowly will hear me and be glad.
R. Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
Glorify the LORD with me,
Let us together extol his name.
I sought the LORD, and he answered me
and delivered me from all my fears.
R. Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
Look to him that you may be radiant with joy.
and your faces may not blush with shame.
When the afflicted man called out, the LORD heard,
and from all his distress he saved him.
R. Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
The angel of the LORD encamps
around those who fear him and delivers them.
Taste and see how good the LORD is;
blessed the man who takes refuge in him.
R. Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.

Reading 2
Ephesians 4:30—5:2
Brothers and sisters:
Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God,
with which you were sealed for the day of redemption.
All bitterness, fury, anger, shouting, and reviling
must be removed from you, along with all malice.
And be kind to one another, compassionate,
forgiving one another as God has forgiven you in Christ.

So be imitators of God, as beloved children, and live in love,
as Christ loved us and handed himself over for us
as a sacrificial offering to God for a fragrant aroma.

Alleluia
John 6:51
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I am the living bread that came down from heaven, says the Lord;
whoever eats this bread will live forever.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
John 6:41-51
The Jews murmured about Jesus because he said,
“I am the bread that came down from heaven, ”
and they said,
“Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph?
Do we not know his father and mother?
Then how can he say,
‘I have come down from heaven’?”
Jesus answered and said to them,
“Stop murmuring among yourselves.
No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draw him,
and I will raise him on the last day.
It is written in the prophets:
They shall all be taught by God.
Everyone who listens to my Father and learns from him comes to me.
Not that anyone has seen the Father
except the one who is from God;
he has seen the Father.
Amen, amen, I say to you,
whoever believes has eternal life.
I am the bread of life.
Your ancestors ate the manna in the desert, but they died;
this is the bread that comes down from heaven
so that one may eat it and not die.
I am the living bread that came down from heaven;
whoever eats this bread will live forever;
and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.”