Immaculate Conception

Fresco of the Annunciation of the Birth of Mary to Joachim and Anna the Monastery Church of the Assumption of the Franciscan Duchess in Dillingen on the Danube, Bavaria, Germany

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Mass Readings

First Reading: Genesis 3:9-15, 20
Responsorial: Psalm 98:1-4
Second Reading: Ephesians 1:3-6, 11-12
Gospel: Luke 1:26-38

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/120820.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Today we celebrate the feast of the Immaculate Conception. The Immaculate Conception is our belief that Mary was conceived and born without sin. It was this great gift of God that enabled Mary to be the mother of Jesus.

Why do we believe this?

When the archangel Gabriel greeted Mary, he said, “Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you” (Luke 1:28). Scripture tells us that the angel told Mary she was filled with God’s grace! What is grace? The theologian Michael Himes suggests that grace is God’s love outside the Trinity. <1> God’s love filled Mary to the point that she was not distracted by sin and world allurements.

Why do we celebrate the Immaculate Conception? Well, it’s not because Mary is taking a victory lap around the celestial arena and we spectators are in the stands saying, “Good for you!” No, of course not! The Immaculate Conception together with the birth of our Savior reveal something very important for us.

You see, Mary was fully human. But God filled her with his grace. The grace that God filled her with is available to you and to me right here and right now! Jesus’ birth sanctified creation and he died on the cross for our sins. So, we are now more than our ancestors who lived before Christ, capable of being filled with God’s grace. God gave us the Church and the Sacraments to help us recognize grace in this world and to help us overcome sin.

The grace Mary had is your heritage! Look at our second reading. St. Paul tells us that God has blessed us in Christ, “with every spiritual blessing in the heavens” (Ephesians 1:3). God makes it possible for you and I like Mary to be united with him in eternal life.

Sound too good to be true? In my personal experience and my experience as a deacon, there are many people who are willing to believe that God’s grace is present in this world, but it’s not available for them. These are the sorts of people who say things like, “I’m not worthy,” “I’m not good enough,” or “If you knew the things I’ve done …”. Sound familiar?

But the Immaculate Conception gives us a beautiful reminder. In less than a month, we celebrate Jesus’ birth. Jesus came into this world telling all of us we don’t need to get on the cross. He did that for us. So, the message to all those people out there who are suffering from some sort of martyr complex is simple: get down off the cross! There is no need to suffer. Bring it to confession!

The Immaculate Conception reminds us that we are called to embrace our dignity. You and I are worthy of God’s grace! You and I are worthy of God’s blessings! We need to celebrate our gifts and share his mercy and love with everyone we encounter!

Homework! Graced by the Sacraments, I encourage you to reflect on one thing today. Go look at yourself in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am filled with grace!”

Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Annunciation of the Birth of Mary to Joachim and Anna; fresco, the Monastery Church of the Assumption of the Franciscan Duchess in Dillingen on the Danube, Bavaria, Germany; https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dillingen_Klosterkirche_Mari%C3%A4_Himmelfahrt_Fresko_777.JPG. JPG file.

Notes:
<1> Michael Himes, The Mystery of Faith: An Introduction to Catholicism (Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004), chap. Grace, Kindle.

Bibliography:
1. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
2. Himes, Michael. The Mystery of Faith: An Introduction to Catholicism. Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004. Kindle.
3. Williamson, Peter S. Ephesians. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2009. Kindle.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Mary and Old Testament women: 64, 489
2. God’s gracious plan: 50, 257
3. Mary’s faith and fiat: 148, 494, 973, 2617, 2622, 2674
4. God revealed as Father of the Son: 240
5. Nothing impossible with God: 269, 273
6. The name “Jesus:” 430, 2812
7. Ecumenical councils on the incarnation: 456, 464-67
8. Virginal conception of Jesus by the Holy Spirit: 484-88, 496-97, 505, 510, 695, 697, 723
9. Immaculate Conception: 490-91, 722
10. Redemption through Christ: 517, 1992
11. Church as holy and blameless: 865, 1426
12. The fulfillment of God’s plan: 1043
13. Meaning of “blessing:” 1078-79
14. Hail Mary: 2676-77
15. Adoption as children in the Son: 2782

Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/120820.cfm
Lectionary: 689

Reading 1
Genesis 3:9-15, 20
After the man, Adam, had eaten of the tree,
the LORD God called to the man and asked him, “Where are you?”
He answered, “I heard you in the garden;
but I was afraid, because I was naked,
so I hid myself.”
Then he asked, “Who told you that you were naked?
You have eaten, then,
from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat!”
The man replied, “The woman whom you put here with meC
she gave me fruit from the tree, and so I ate it.”
The LORD God then asked the woman,
“Why did you do such a thing?”
The woman answered, “The serpent tricked me into it, so I ate it.”

Then the LORD God said to the serpent:
“Because you have done this, you shall be banned
from all the animals
and from all the wild creatures;
on your belly shall you crawl,
and dirt shall you eat
all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
he will strike at your head,
while you strike at his heel.”

The man called his wife Eve,
because she became the mother of all the living.

Responsorial
Psalm 98:1, 2-3AB, 3CD-4
R. (1) Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.
Sing to the LORD a new song,
for he has done wondrous deeds;
His right hand has won victory for him,
his holy arm.
R. Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.
The LORD has made his salvation known:
in the sight of the nations he has revealed his justice.
He has remembered his kindness and his faithfulness
toward the house of Israel.
R. Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.
All the ends of the earth have seen
the salvation by our God.
Sing joyfully to the LORD, all you lands;
break into song; sing praise.
R. Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous deeds.

Reading 2
Ephesians 1:3-6, 11-12
Brothers and sisters:
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
who has blessed us in Christ
with every spiritual blessing in the heavens,
as he chose us in him, before the foundation of the world,
to be holy and without blemish before him.
In love he destined us for adoption to himself through Jesus Christ,
in accord with the favor of his will,
for the praise of the glory of his grace
that he granted us in the beloved.In him we were also chosen,
destined in accord with the purpose of the One
who accomplishes all things according to the intention of his will,
so that we might exist for the praise of his glory,
we who first hoped in Christ.

Alleluia
See Luke 1:28
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you;
blessed are you among women.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Luke 1:26-38
The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.
Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his Kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.