Fourth Sunday of Advent

Picture of Advent wreath with all 5 candles lit and the words advent hope love joy peace above wreath

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Mass Readings

Reading1: 2 Samuel 7:1-5, 8B-12, 14A, 16
Responsorial: Psalm 89:2-5, 27, 29
Reading 2: Romans 16:25-27
Gospel: Luke 1:26-38

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122020.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Oh, my goodness! This Fourth Sunday of Advent means that Christmas is just five days away! I’m excited! How about you! It’s always such a joy to see the children and our families and friends with big smiles and a twinkle in their eyes as they tear open their gifts. On this last Sunday before Christmas, we pause to remember that what we celebrate is the birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ. And given this very odd year 2020, I think we are in great need of Jesus Christ!

You know, these days, we hear about all sorts of things like fake news, election fraud, suspicion about pandemic lockdowns, and the vaccine. It’s so confusing and frankly so disappointing that we can’t trust any one news source for the news. Instead, many of us need to consume a variety of news sources just to see a glimmer of the truth.

There’s also been so much division this year. I think we all yearn for peace, for justice, for security. It doesn’t matter whose right or wrong. We all yearn for the truth, whatever that looks like! My brothers and sisters, Jesus is the fulfillment of our yearnings! <1> And it all begins with Mary’s yes.

You see, in today’s Gospel, Mary isn’t told that she will give birth, but rather, the angel waits for her consent. Why? God never forces himself on anyone. Mary consents, and in doing so, she lets go of her all her plans. She sets aside any fear of becoming pregnant before her marriage. None of these are deal-breakers for her because her love for God is so deep. Her fiat – her yes – is an example for us all.

Sometimes we cling to the things we accumulate or the ideas we develop that we can’t see past the edge of our noses. Like our first reading says, we have a fixed place in this land of ours. How blessed we are! But sometimes, our blessings – the stuff of our lives can get in our way.

As the elections point out, sometimes it seems impossible to agree. Maybe it’s our pride or our hubris, but we can’t seem to reconcile with one another. Oh sure – going to confession is easy. But forgiving someone who has a different opinion than us – forget about it!

But Mary gives us a clue. Mary’s yes acknowledges the truth that “Jesus offers reconciliation and the chance to live once more in peace with God and our neighbor.” <2>

Jesus saves the day! He is our salvation! And so, we hear from Paul’s letter to the Romans a statement of praise to God! Right? It’s the response to our psalm today: Forever will I sing the goodness of the Lord! We can’t save ourselves, and nothing we build can save us. No! Only the Word made flesh whose birthday we celebrate on Christmas can save us, and Jesus is worthy of our praise!

Believing in Jesus means believing in something beyond us and much, much bigger than us! Are we willing to put our trust in Jesus and find common ground with our neighbors? That’s an important question for us to consider. You see, following Mary’s example, our job as disciples is to bring other people to Jesus Christ. It’s not enough for us to be reconciled with God. We need to be reconciled with our neighbors and lead them to Jesus.

As we consider Mary’s example in these days before Christmas, we consider a great challenge. That leads us to homework! Nourished by the Word and the Sacraments, I ask you to reflect on the following questions.

First, what attachments or stuff or ideas get in our way of embracing Jesus?
Second, what are some ways I can help bring people to Jesus?

Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Artist unknown. JPG file.

Notes: <1> “Mass Reading & Meditation for December 20, 2020,” Word Among Us (Advent 2020) https://wau.org/meditations/2020/12/20/177608/ (accessed 7 December 2020). <2> Ibid.

Bibliography:
1. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
2. Hahn, Scott W. and Curtis Mitch. Romans. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2017. Kindle.
3. “Mass Reading & Meditation for December 20, 2020.” Word Among Us. https://wau.org/meditations/2020/12/20/177608/ (accessed 7 December 2020).

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Mary and Old Testament women: 64, 489
2. Obedience of faith: 143-49, 494, 2087
3. Mary’s faith and fiat: 148, 494, 973, 2617, 2622, 2674
4. Nothing impossible with God: 269, 273
5. The name “Jesus:” 430, 2812
6. Jesus is the Son of David: 439, 496, 559, 2616
7. Ecumenical councils on the incarnation: 456, 464-67
8. Virginal conception of Jesus by the Holy Spirit: 484-94, 496-97, 505, 510, 695, 697, 723
9. Immaculate Conception: 490-91, 722
10. Prayer of praise: 2639, 2649
11. Doxology: 2641
12. Hail Mary: 2676-77

Fourth Sunday of Advent https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122020.cfm
Lectionary: 11

Reading 1
2 Samuel 7:1-5, 8B-12, 14A, 16
When King David was settled in his palace,
and the LORD had given him rest from his enemies on every side,
he said to Nathan the prophet,
“Here I am living in a house of cedar,
while the ark of God dwells in a tent!”
Nathan answered the king,
“Go, do whatever you have in mind,
for the LORD is with you.”
But that night the LORD spoke to Nathan and said:
“Go, tell my servant David, ‘Thus says the LORD:
Should you build me a house to dwell in?’“

“‘It was I who took you from the pasture
and from the care of the flock
to be commander of my people Israel.
I have been with you wherever you went,
and I have destroyed all your enemies before you.
And I will make you famous like the great ones of the earth.
I will fix a place for my people Israel;
I will plant them so that they may dwell in their place
without further disturbance.
Neither shall the wicked continue to afflict them as they did of old,
since the time I first appointed judges over my people Israel.
I will give you rest from all your enemies.
The LORD also reveals to you
that he will establish a house for you.
And when your time comes and you rest with your ancestors,
I will raise up your heir after you, sprung from your loins,
and I will make his kingdom firm.
I will be a father to him,
and he shall be a son to me.
Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before me;
your throne shall stand firm forever.’”

Responsorial
Psalm 89:2-3, 4-5, 27, 29
R. (2a) For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
The promises of the LORD I will sing forever;
through all generations my mouth shall proclaim your faithfulness.
For you have said, “My kindness is established forever”;
in heaven you have confirmed your faithfulness.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“I have made a covenant with my chosen one,
I have sworn to David my servant:
Forever will I confirm your posterity
and establish your throne for all generations.”
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“He shall say of me, ‘You are my father,
my God, the Rock, my savior.’
Forever I will maintain my kindness toward him,
and my covenant with him stands firm.”
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.

Reading 2
Romans 16:25-27
Brothers and sisters:
To him who can strengthen you,
according to my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ,
according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret for long ages
but now manifested through the prophetic writings and,
according to the command of the eternal God,
made known to all nations to bring about the obedience of faith,
to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ
be glory forever and ever.
Amen.

Alleluia
Luke 1:38
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Luke 1:26-38
The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.

“Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.

The Self-Corroding Self

man wearing a gas mask

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Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time Mass Readings

First Reading: 2 Kings 4:8-11, 14-16A
Responsorial: Psalm 89:2-3, 16-19
Second Reading: Romans 6:3-4, 8-11
Gospel: Matthew 10:37-42

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/062820.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

I really enjoy watching the Sherlock Holmes movies with Robert Downey Jr. In A Game of Shadows, Mycroft Holmes says, “He’s all me, me, me, isn’t he?” I think that gets to the heart of the Gospel message today.

Jesus describes some shocking ideas in the Gospel today. He says, “Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me,” (Matthew 10:31).

What is Jesus getting at?

He’s not telling us that we shouldn’t love our parents, or our families, or our friends. What he is saying is that we humans have a funny ability to put someone or something at the center of our lives – perhaps without even realizing it. Anything we place in the center – it could be family or material successes like wealthy or authority or some other prize – anything we place in the center has the potential of becoming a god to us.

That’s why our Judeo-Christian faith teaches us about the dangers of idolatry. That is also why in our Catholic faith tradition, we must be very careful to remind ourselves and others that an object like a statue is only a reminder – a signpost if you will on our journey to the Kingdom. Even blessed, it is no substitute for Christ. To put it another way, we can use blessed objects like a church, statue, a rosary, a holy medal, to help us worship Jesus, to sing as our Psalmist suggests, “Forever I will sing the goodness of the Lord,” (Pslam 89:2), but we never worship the object.

Jesus affirms our understanding by reminding us that our purpose is to know, love and serve God – period. But things can get in our way, which is why he uses the painful and humiliating image of the cross. This is not an easy message!

Consider current events – whether it’s about requirements to wear a face mask or violence provoked by the murder of George Floyd. Both of these are filled with examples that help to illustrate the Gospel message.

Let’s take the case of Mr. Floyd. Here was a man who after being arrested by the police, dropped to the ground just before the officers are able to get him into the police vehicle. For reasons we don’t know, as one of the first responding officers struggles to get Mr. Floyd into the back of the police vehicle, Mr. Chauvin goes to the other side of the vehicle and pulls Mr. Floyd out on onto the ground. He then kneels on Mr. Floyd’s neck – a restraint neither sanctioned nor taught by any police department or police academy in the United States. Why did he do it? Let’s set aside the question of race. We can only speculate, but was it arrogance? Did he believe that he knew better than his instructors or his boss or the department? Was some sort of overinflated self-importance the center of his world? If race was a component, isn’t that also about an exaggerated self-worth over others? Look at how self-corroding this can be.

Why is it that protestors in the wake of Mr. Floyd’s murder believe that they have the authority to destroy property, loot businesses and pull down and destroy statues? I think these violent protests are also examples of putting something other than Jesus at the center with disastrous effect.

Why is wearing a mask during this pandemic so controversial? The medical community has repeatedly suggested the importance of wearing a mask of some sort to impede the spread of the virus. Yet, many people who themselves are not healthcare professionals dismiss the advice. Now let’s be clear – a homemade cloth face mask may not prevent you from contracting the virus, that’s true. But it can reduce the number of droplets that come from the face mask wearer. Scientists believe that these droplets are the most effective transmission of the virus. So, even if you’re not showing symptoms, you might be a carrier. Wearing a mask reduces the chances that you will unknowingly spread the virus to someone else.

Why then is the suggestion of wearing a face mask so controversial? Why is that people believe they know better than trained physicians and nurses and other healthcare scientists? Why is wearing a mask considered to be part of some deep state conspiracy? Is it because these naysayers place themselves and not Jesus at the center of their world?

These are extreme examples, but I hope they help distinguish between a Christ-centered life from a self-centered life. Indeed, self-centeredness in any of its forms can create a noxious and self-corroding life.

Perhaps the Gospel message of putting Christ at our center is more difficult than we realize. Indeed, St. Paul in our second reading gives us some keen insight that through our baptism, we “are empowered by the Spirit to accomplish by grace what is beyond the ability of human nature.” <2>

What can happen when we live a Christ-centered life? The story of the Prophet Elisha and the influential couple in our first reading from Second Kings gives us a clue. In this story, the couple help provide for Elisha’s material needs. He is a traveling servant of God. The couple create a space in their home for him to stay whenever he wants – free room and board. This is an act of selflessness and it is also a sacrifice. Surely the room the gave up for Elisha served some other purpose. Also, the passage doesn’t say the couple were wealthy, only that she was influential. So, there had to be a cost to put Elisha up whenever he needed it. The story helps us see that to shift the focus of our lives away from ourselves and toward God bears much fruit. In this case, they who could not have a child were blessed with a baby.

Sometimes we think sacrifice – to carry our cross – is some great and unreasonable burden. But honestly, that idea is based on our lack of theological imagination. Don’t we hear Jesus tell us how much more generous will our Father be? (Matthew 7:11).

Homework! Nourished by the Word of God and the Eucharist, I encourage you to reflect on the following questions which come to us from the bishops of the United States: <1>

  1. Whoever does not take up this cross and follow after me is not worthy of me. What cross is Jesus asking me to carry this week? Is there someone I can help to carry his or her cross?
  2. Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. What people and experiences do I find life-giving? How can I lay down my life to serve God and others?
  3. Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me. When has Jesus come to me in disguise? How can I be more attentive to opportunities to encounter Christ?

Our homework helps us understand the path of discipleship. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Unknown. JPEG file.

Notes:
<1> Lectio Divina Of The Gospels, (Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2019), 180-181.
<2> Hahn, Scott W. and Curtis Mitch. Romans, Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture, (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academics, 2017), 96.

References:
1. Lectio Divina Of The Gospels. Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2019.
2. Hahn, Scott W. and Curtis Mitch. Romans. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academics, 2017.
3. Mitch, Curtis and Edward Sri. The Gospel of Matthew. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2010.
4. The Bible: A Study Bible freshly translated by Nicholas King. Buxhall, Suffolk UK: Kevin Mayhew, 2013.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Baptism, to die to self, to live for Christ, 537, 628, 790, 1213, 1226-28, 1694
2. Apostles’ mission, 858
3. Baptism – death and resurrection with Christ, 1214, 1220, 1227
4. Baptism – the sacrament of faith, 1226, 1253-54
5. Anointing of the Sick, 1506
6. Grace justifies through faith and baptism, 1987
7. To follow Christ is the first vocation of the Christian, 2232-33

Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Mass Readings http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/062820.cfm
Lectionary: 97

Reading 1
2 Kings 4:8-11, 14-16A
One day Elisha came to Shunem,
where there was a woman of influence, who urged him to dine with her.
Afterward, whenever he passed by, he used to stop there to dine.
So she said to her husband, “I know that Elisha is a holy man of God.
Since he visits us often, let us arrange a little room on the roof
and furnish it for him with a bed, table, chair, and lamp,
so that when he comes to us he can stay there.”
Sometime later Elisha arrived and stayed in the room overnight.

Later Elisha asked, “Can something be done for her?”
His servant Gehazi answered, “Yes!
She has no son, and her husband is getting on in years.”
Elisha said, “Call her.”
When the woman had been called and stood at the door,
Elisha promised, “This time next year
you will be fondling a baby son.”

Responsorial
Psalm 89:2-3, 16-17, 18-19
R. (2a) For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
The promises of the LORD I will sing forever,
through all generations my mouth shall proclaim your faithfulness.
For you have said, “My kindness is established forever;”
in heaven you have confirmed your faithfulness.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
Blessed the people who know the joyful shout;
in the light of your countenance, O LORD, they walk.
At your name they rejoice all the day,
and through your justice they are exalted.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
You are the splendor of their strength,
and by your favor our horn is exalted.
For to the LORD belongs our shield,
and the Holy One of Israel, our king.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.

Reading 2
Romans 6:3-4, 8-11
Brothers and sisters:
Are you unaware that we who were baptized into Christ Jesus
were baptized into his death?
We were indeed buried with him through baptism into death,
so that, just as Christ was raised from the dead
by the glory of the Father,
we too might live in newness of life.

If, then, we have died with Christ,
we believe that we shall also live with him.
We know that Christ, raised from the dead, dies no more;
death no longer has power over him.
As to his death, he died to sin once and for all;
as to his life, he lives for God.
Consequently, you too must think of yourselves as dead to sin
and living for God in Christ Jesus.

Alleluia
1 Peter 2:9
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation;
announce the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Matthew 10:37-42
Jesus said to his apostles:
“Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me,
and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me;
and whoever does not take up his cross
and follow after me is not worthy of me.
Whoever finds his life will lose it,
and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.

“Whoever receives you receives me,
and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.
Whoever receives a prophet because he is a prophet
will receive a prophet’s reward,
and whoever receives a righteous man
because he is a righteous man
will receive a righteous man’s reward.
And whoever gives only a cup of cold water
to one of these little ones to drink
because the little one is a disciple—
amen, I say to you, he will surely not lose his reward.”